On April 10, 1866,
the American Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals was founded by an
affluent New Yorker named
Henry Bergh in New York
City. Ten days later, as the
head of North America's
first humane organization,
Bergh effectively lobbied
the New York State
Legislature to pass the
nation's first anti-cruelty
statute. This law allowed
the ASPCA to investigate
complaints of animal cruelty
and make arrests.
In
1867, the ASPCA established
and operated the nation's
first ambulance for horses.
As the innovator and pioneer
in the humane movement, the
ASPCA quickly became the
model for over 25 humane
organizations in the United
States and Canada. As humane
organizations began to
incorporate throughout the
country, they named
themselves SPCA. Today the
SPCA name continues to be
widely used, however, these
SPCAs operate independently
from the ASPCA.
The ASPCA Humane Law
Enforcement agents
investigate and enforce
animal-cruelty laws in New
York state only.
Animal-cruelty laws vary
from state to state and the
agency responsible for
investigating cases may vary
from county to county.
Cruelty can range from
neglect (failure to provide
food, water, shelter or
necessary medical care) to
intentional abuse, torture
or death.
HLE agents, operating out of
the ASPCA headquarters in
New York City, are New York
State peace officers
possessing full power to
arrest. The 14 uniformed and
plainclothes officers
investigate more than 4,000
cases per year. The
department has participated
in several joint operations
with the New York City
Police Department and the
New York State Parole Board
to apprehend suspected
animal abusers, including
the organizers of cock- and
dog-fighting rings.
In 2000, over 33,000 calls
and inquiries were received
by HLE of which 4,262 were
cruelty complaints for
investigation. There were 55
arrests made, 30 summonses
issued and 537 animals
seized. HLE agents appeared
in various courts throughout
the city to testify at
pretrial hearings and
trials. Of the 27 cases that
were adjudicated in the
local criminal courts in
2000, 13 resulted in
convictions for misdemeanor
animal cruelty while the
remaining led to guilty
pleas on lesser charges. In
every adjudicated case, the
court issued orders
prohibiting the defendants
from owning or having any
contact with animals in the
future. In addition, all
defendants were sentenced to
perform community service,
pay monetary fines, forfeit
any owned animals or pay
restitution to the ASPCA.
I have gotten this
information from
animal
.discovery.com.